Public Resource
CLIMATE REALITY ON-SCREEN: THE CLIMATE CRISIS IN POPULAR FILMS, 2013-22
In July 2023, as the world experienced its hottest day, week, month, and year in
recorded history, UN Secretary-General António Guterres declared that “the era
of global warming has ended” and “the era of global boiling has arrived.”1 The world
is not acting quickly enough to respond to the pace of climate change. As NASA
climate scientist Peter Kalmus observed, “we are losing Earth on our watch.”
We are living through a crisis that touches every aspect of our lives, and therefore
has a place in every contemporary story. Today, films set in the present or near future
that do not include climate change can be considered what they are: fantasy. But
there are too few studies examining whether popular films reflect our climate reality.
This gap in knowledge prevents us from understanding climate visibility and represen-
tation in popular entertainment, as well as the related challenges and opportunities.
The Climate Reality Check, a Bechdel–Wallace Test for a World on Fire, pro-
vides audience members, screenwriters, filmmakers, studios, and researchers with
a straightforward way to evaluate whether climate change is represented—or
omitted—in any narrative.3 This two-part, binary evaluation tool is simple, illuminat-
ing, and powerful.